This is a
detailed itinerary for our Standard Course aimed at
Veterinary Students and Veterinary Nurses/Technicians. For
the Advanced
Course aimed at Veterinary Students that have already attended
one of our courses previously and qualified Veterinarians,
please click
here for the advanced course itinerary.
WILDLIFE
IMMOBILISATION AND CONSERVATION COURSE FOR VETERINARY STUDENTS
- 2008
This
course is intended to give Veterinary students the opportunity
to gain some technical knowledge involved in wildlife veterinary
practice in South Africa and the immobilisation of wildlife,
and uses theory and practical to achieve this aim. Students
will receive lectures on a wide variety of topics, and will
also be given practical demonstrations and opportunities to
practice certain skills.
While the topics are intended to be very practical, this course
will not turn a Veterinary student into a “Wildlife Vet”,
and this is not the intention.
The knowledge and experience gained during this course should
highlight some of the issues facing Wildlife Vets and Conservation
in Southern Africa, and the knowledge needed to successfully
work in this industry. However, this knowledge and the broad
basics will naturally serve as a sound base for future wildlife
work anywhere in the world.
Day
1 - Friday
Arrival
day – all delegates must arrive today, before
11am to facilitate transfers. Students from the same
faculties should try to arrive on the same flight - arrangements
to be made by delegates and advised. Students arriving later
can be accommodated but transfers may then be for their own
cost.
(Early arrivals/activities/travel can be facilitated by Brothers
Safaris at an additional cost.)
Met by
Brothers Safaris representative, and transferred
to De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre, just
North West of Pretoria (approximately 1 hour drive).
Check in and relax for the rest of the day.
In the
evening there will be an overview of the course
before dinner at the lodge.
Overnight at De Wildt Cheetah Lodge.
(During your stay at De Wildt, Dr Brothers will not overnight
at the lodge but lodge staff live on the premises should any
assistance be required at night.)
De
Wildt Cheetah Lodge is situated just north west of
Pretoria, in the De Wildt area. The lodge is set in lush green
gardens on an adjacent property to the breeding Centre, nestled
in the foothills of the Magaliesberg mountain range. This presents
a landscape of open veld (bush), many indigenous trees, and
a panoramic view to the north.
A renovated old farm homestead, the lodge has eight suites,
each individually decorated to highlight the species that are
bred at the Centre, or the environment.
Day
2 - Saturday
After breakfast
at 8 am, we will start with some introductory lectures,
Dr Peter Brothers (Wildlife Veterinarian):
“An
Introduction to the wildlife of Southern Africa – the
basics”
“The role of the Wildlife Veterinarian in South Africa”
“Capture and immobilisation methods – the big picture”
Enjoy lunch
at 12.00 pm at the De Wildt Cheetah Lodge.
Afternoon
tour of the neighbouring Cheetah and Wildlife Centre
with Dr Peter Brothers as your guide (wildlife vet and your
host and tour guide throughout your visit), with the likely
opportunity to have your photo taken with one of De Wildt’s
“Cheetah Ambassadors” at the end of the tour –
donations from photos go towards the outreach education programme/wild
cheetah programme (included in course cost).
Sundowners
(sunset drinks) and dinner at 7.00 pm back at the lodge.
Overnight at De Wildt Cheetah Lodge.
De
Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre
is renowned for its breeding success of rare and endangered
species. The very rare King Cheetah was first bred here and
similar success was achieved in breeding the Wild Dog, Brown
Hyena, Blue Duiker, Suni Antelope and various species of vultures.
Visitors to the Centre can see these animals up close and learn
interesting facts about their nature, habitat and way of life
when taking a tour in an open vehicle, conducted by a knowledgeable
guide. The centre is a CITES approved cheetah breeding centre
- the only one in the world with this approval!
Day
3 - Sunday
Breakfast
at 8.00 am is followed by lecture sessions
at the lodge throughout the day, with tea breaks and a lunch
break. Guest lecturers, specialists in fields that are relevant
to the aims of the course, will be brought in throughout the
course.
This morning’s first lectures will be presented by Dr
Peter Brothers (Wildlife Veterinarian) and will focus on: “First
Aid”
The next
lectures will take up most of the day (approximately 5 - 6 hours)
and are crucial to understanding wildlife immobilisation. These
lectures are presented by a specialist in this field, Dr Peter
Buss (wildlife veterinarian currently head of Veterinary Services
for South African National Parks and based in the Kruger National
Park; ex zoo vet, and ex faculty of Veterinary Science, Pharmacology
Department) and will focus on:
“The
physiology and pharmacology of wildlife immobilisation”
Dinner
at 7.00 pm and overnight at De Wildt Cheetah Lodge
Day
4 - Monday
Breakfast
at 7.00 am and depart lodge at 7.45 am to Onderstepoort
Veterinary Faculty.
| 8.30
am – 10.00 am |
An
overview of the most important wildlife diseases
Prof B Penzhorn |
| 10.00
am – 11.30 am |
An
introduction to the pathology of wildlife
Prof Leon Prozesky |
11.40
am – 1.00 pm |
Tour
of the faculty hospital |
1.00
pm |
Lunch
at Onderstepoort |
| 2.00
pm |
Transfer
to a nearby (45 minutes) wildlife holding facility/bomas
for a tour of the facility and discussion on the uses
and merits |
Return to
De Wildt Cheetah Lodge for dinner and to overnight.
Tonight we
will also have a discussion on elephant immobilisation
and conservation issues, and watch some relevant material/DVD’s.
Day
5 - Tuesday
Early breakfast
at 6.30 am, followed by a transfer to the neighbouring De
Wildt Cheetah Centre (7.15am) for a practical session
(depending on prevailing weather and heat we may start work
earlier today).
Before the practical, or during, we will witness a “cheetah
run”! The ambassador cheetahs are exercised regularly,
using a lure to invoke their hunting instinct, as part of a
new programme to exercise them and in so doing hopefully also
eliminate gastritis which is an ongoing problem for captive
cheetah.
After the
run several wild dog/cheetah will be immobilised
for a routine health check and annual management treatments.
Other animals needing treatment may also be immobilised during
the course of the morning, time permitting.
Students will have the opportunity to assist in monitoring the
patients, as well as learning from the respective vets involved.
Actual work subject to confirmation and what needs doing nearer
the time.
Return
to the lodge for lunch at 12.30 pm.
Lunch is
followed by lecture sessions, with an afternoon
tea break.
The afternoon’s lectures will be presented by Dr Richard
Burrows (Wildlife Veterinarian) and will focus on:
- “Species
specific considerations for immobilisation – drugs
and techniques”
- “Non
drug related complications during immobilisations”
- “Permits
and the laws pertaining to wildlife practice and the movement
of animals”
We may
finish after 5.00pm today.
Dinner
at 7.00 pm and overnight at De Wildt Cheetah Lodge.
Day
6 - Wednesday
Breakfast
at 7.15 am followed by lectures.
The morning’s
lectures are presented by Dr Leon Venter (previous National
Zoo Vet and currently department of Anaesthesiology, Onderstepoort
Veterinary Faculty) and will focus on Zoo Practice:
Lunch
at 12.00 pm, before your transfer to the Elephant Sanctuary,
via a local craft market for a quick stop at the market.
Enjoy an
afternoon tour of the sanctuary and meet the elephants, hands-on,
while learning more about these amazing beasts (not necessarily
a private tour, but you will be accompanied by Dr Peter Brothers
and receive additional input where required/indicated).
Return
to De Wildt Cheetah Lodge late afternoon for
dinner and to overnight.
The
Elephant Sanctuary is not a rescue centre for
elephants - although most of its residents have been “rescued”
(this forms a part of our discussion). The sanctuary is actually
a commercial tourism centre that accomplishes great work through
its interactive educational experiences with the resident elephants.
The elephant sanctuary tour is comprehensive and will highlight
many aspects of these great beasts that were previously unknown
to guests! You are sure to leave the sanctuary feeling enlightened.
- Depending on the practical
work schedule and the likelihood of working with lion, we
will have a short but important lecture late afternoon/tonight
on Lion Immobilisation – the do’s and
do not’s - Dr Peter S. Brothers
Dinner and
overnight at De Wildt Cheetah Lodge.
Day
7 - Thursday
After breakfast
at 7.00 am we check out of the De Wildt Cheetah Lodge at 8.15am
and transfer to the far north west of the country to Venetia
Limpopo Nature Reserve and Mapungubwe National Park -
approximately a 6 hour drive through some remote areas of South
Africa.
Enjoy packed
lunch en route.
Check in
mid afternoon and enjoy a short game drive (time and mood dependent
after the day’s drive) and sundowners before returning to
camp for an evening at leisure with dinner and overnight
at Little Muck Lodge.
During our
stay at VLNR we will assist with any Veterinary work /
immobilisations that may need doing for management /
disease / research reasons. This is subject to confirmation nearer
the time and the species we are most likely to work on are African
Wild Dog and/or lion, or some of the other predators
such as brown hyena.
Little
Muck Lodge is situated on a sandstone ridge offering
guests breathtaking views of the Limpopo River floodplain below,
and Botswana’s Tuli block area in the distance. The lodge
is situated within the South African National Park’s newest
reserve, the Mapungubwe National Park, which
in the future will form part of a new transfrontier peace-park
with Botswana and Zimbabwe.
The lodge is built of stone and thatch and offers simple luxury.
All rooms are en-suite, air conditioned, and are set a short distance
away from the main lodge area. While staying here we have exclusive
use of the lodge.
Our stay here is on a full board basis and a reasonable amount
of local drinks - soft and alcoholic - are
included.
Day
8 - Friday
Early morning
light breakfast/tea/coffee followed by a transfer into the nearby
De Beers’ Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve (VLNR).
(At this stage the Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve is separated
from the lodge/Mapungubwe by a road, although the future plans
are to merge these two reserves.)
VLNR
is 34 000 hectares in size, and home to many species of antelope,
giraffe, lion, African Wild dogs, leopard, elephant, white and
black rhino, and many more. The vegetation consists mostly of
Mopane scrub, which presents a harsh landscape and does not favour
all species, or only carries low numbers of grazers.
You have to work hard at your game viewing here, but this offers
a true sense of Africa and its wildlife!
Various
research projects are planned/in progress, and mostly
focus on monitoring and data collection on various species such
as the African Wild Dog, elephant and lion. The Reserve’s
best-known programme is the African Wild Dog programme, which
has already been running for 6 years and is set to continue. The
project focuses on the resident wild dogs and their role in sustainable
Eco-Tourism.
We will join researchers this morning and learn more about their
work and the skills of tracking wildlife using telemetry, as well
as the conservation issues surrounding this endangered species,
and the veterinary aspects and involvement of veterinarians.
If there is any veterinary work that needs doing
with the dogs, we may do this at the same time.
Return to
the lodge later in the morning for brunch (and some leisure/study
time).
If there
is any veterinary work to be done with lion or other nocturnal
species, we will set out to do this tonight, and possibly tomorrow
night too, depending on the situation/time needed. Should there
be no veterinary work we will enjoy a traditional game
drive in either VLNR or Mapungubwe National Park.
Return to
Little Muck after sunset for dinner and to overnight.
Day
9, Saturday
Early morning
light breakfast/tea/coffee followed by an extended bush walk today
where we learn some of the finer skills of bush survival and tracking
and view some Bushman rock art found in the area.
Return to
the lodge later in the morning for brunch.
Mid afternoon
snacks are followed by a traditional game drive in neighbouring
Mapungubwe National Park. Enjoy sundowners at the point
where three countries meet... (dependent on National Park gate
closing times at various times of the year)
The
Mapungubwe National Park was previously known
as Vhembe Dongola National Park and is situated 60 km west of
Musina, in the Limpopo Province. The park comprises the Mapungubwe
Cultural Landscape and the Mapungubwe World Heritage Site, and
is located at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers.
Declared a National Heritage Site in December 2001, the park was
listed as a World Heritage Site in July 2003 and covers an area
that is well over 28 000 hectares.
The name Mapungubwe means “a place of the stone of wisdom”.
Enjoy a night
drive on route back to Little Muck for dinner
and to overnight.
Day
10, Sunday
Check out
after breakfast at 7.00am and transfer to Pilanesberg
National Park, approximately 5 hours drive.
Check in
to our tented camp at Manyane and enjoy some
leisure time – lunch on arrival or en route for your own
expense.
We will endeavour
to do some veterinary work / and immobilisation while staying
at Pilanesberg, but this cannot be guaranteed this far in advance
and is subject to confirmation with the park and its staff at
the time. The most likely work would be lion immobilisation for
management reasons.
If an immobilisation
is not possible, we will participate in a late afternoon
game drive (game viewing) in an open game drive vehicle
with a local guide and Dr Peter Brothers.
Return to
Manyane Camp for dinner and to overnight.
Pilanesberg
National Park is situated in the North West Province
in an eroded volcano that is more than 100 million years old,
and is one of the largest of its kind in the world. There is a
varying and fascinating combination of geology, landscape and
rainfall which gives rise to different patterns of vegetation.
There are over 132 species of trees and at least 68 species of
grass. As a result of the range of habitats and vegetation, there
is a wide diversity of animal species, from the ‘Big Five’
(Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Buffalo and Rhino) to 50 other species
of large mammals, 354 bird species, 65 reptile species and 18
amphibian species.
The
tented camp consists of canvas tents with twin beds and
electricity. They are basic, but comfortable and adequate for
the short periods we will spend in them. There are good communal
ablution facilities close to the tents. The tents are in a fenced
camp, with some “non-dangerous” wildlife roaming freely
in the area. Meals will be served in the camp restaurant.
Day
11, Monday
Early morning
guided walk in the Park with a local guide, or another
game drive depending on what the group choose to do as a whole.
Learning about the bush and wildlife in general, and their behaviour,
are all integral skills in being successful as a wildlife vet,
just as you study the husbandry and ethology of domestic species.
Return to
camp for buffet breakfast at 9.30am and check
out at 10.30 am. Transfer to Mattanu Game Ranch
in the Northern Cape – approximately a 6 hour drive.
Lunch en route for your own expense.
Check
in late afternoon and enjoy leisure time in camp.
Tonight we’ll review camp rules and our plans for the stay
here with the Kriek family – father Dr Johann Kriek is a
Wildlife Veterinarian and helicopter pilot, oldest son Johann
is a helicopter pilot and youngest son is the marketing manager
and heads up the ground crew on capture operations.
Enjoy dinner
and overnight at Mattanu.
Mattanu
Game Ranch is a unique Kalahari savannah Bushveld farm
about 60km outside Kimberley on the Barkley-West road. This 2300ha
Game Ranch, owned by the Kriek family, started in 1991 when the
owner, Dr JC Kriek, imported 95 endangered roan antelope and 65
rare sable antelope species into South-Africa from Malawi. This
is regarded as the most successful game capturing and importing
operation ever. Hence the name Mattanu meaning, gift from above.
The ranch boasts over 36 species, including rare species like
roan and sable antelope. Mattanu also operates a disease free
buffalo breeding project.
The thatched and tented accommodation nestles
between Camel thorn trees and is a combination of shared accommodation
– some en-suite, some with shared bathroom facilities. The
water hole at the front of the lodge attracts wildlife for their
daily drinks and provides some great game viewing on your doorstep!
Day
12, Tuesday
Early
morning light breakfast/continental style breakfast before
setting out for the day’s activities.
Our
time spent here will involve as much practical work as
possible, mostly in the mornings. Routine management
procedures on the ranch as well as work for clients in the area
will be undertaken, subject to suitability for our group. Typically
this work will include numerous immobilisations for various
reasons, and of various species, mostly
antelope. Subject to progress on the course, students will be
allowed to be involved hands on in monitoring and handling the
patients.
Work will only be decided/finalised nearer the time and students
need to be flexible in this regard since this is the nature of
wildlife practice which is solely what Dr Kriek practises.
Lunch
will be back at the lodge, or a packed lunch if we are out in
the field.
This
afternoon will be dedicated to dart gun systems and darts
– a theory presentation followed by a practical session
of loading darts and firing them at a target – Dr Peter
Brothers.
Time
dependent we’ll do a game drive on the
ranch to show you the lay of the land and the various species
on the ranch.
Dinner
and overnight at Mattanu.
Day
13, Wednesday
Early morning
breakfast before setting out for the day’s veterinary
work.
Lunch
back at the lodge, or a packed lunch, pending the day’s
work.
This afternoon
Dr Kriek will lecture you on the breeding and management
of rare species, based on years of personal experience.
After the lecture we’ll head out onto the ranch to show
you the practical aspects of the lecture.
Enjoy sundowners
in the bush and return to the lodge after sunset.
Dinner
and overnight at Mattanu.
Day
14, Thursday
Early morning
breakfast before setting out for the day’s veterinary
work.
Lunch back
at the lodge, or a packed lunch, pending the day’s work.
This afternoon we’ll
have a theoretical presentation on helicopter safety and
darting by Johann Kriek Jnr, followed by a practical
helicopter session darting a target with a paintball gun.
This will give you an excellent idea of what is required when
darting from the air!
After ridding yourself of
some of the adrenalin, we’ll enjoy dinner at the
lodge before another night at Mattanu.
Day 15, Friday
Early morning
breakfast before setting out for the day’s veterinary
work.
Lunch
back at the lodge, or a packed lunch, pending the day’s
work.
This afternoon
you will be given a written exam on the course
material as a means of self evaluation – the exam is typically
out of 150 marks and written over a maximum of 2 hours, and covers
both theory and practical aspects covered on the course. While
all activities on the course are obviously optional, course delegates
are encouraged to participate in all of them, including the exam.
Enjoy a game
drive and sundowners in the bush for the last time before
returning to the lodge for dinner and to overnight.
Day
16, Saturday
After breakfast
we check out at 9.00 am and transfer back to Johannesburg
International Airport in time for connecting flights
home/to your next destination – approximately 6 hours drive.
Arrive in Johannesburg at about 3.30pm.
Please do not book flights departing before 6.30pm tonight.
Lunch en-route for your own
expense.
***END
OF SERVICES***
Cost
per person sharing:
ZAR 25 000-00 per delegate sharing
Single supplements apply where/if available.
The course
cost includes meals and accommodation as indicated
above, a reasonable amount of local drinks during our stay at
VLNR (alcoholic and non-alcoholic), all land transfers in a comfortable
air-conditioned mini-bus, guides and lecturers as above (Dr Peter
Brothers throughout and local guides where indicated), all practicals
and lectures as above, all tours and activities as above, Park
entry fees, VAT and Government Tourism levies.
Not
included are flights, drinks (except at VLNR), meals
as indicated for your own expense above, optional additional activities,
items of a personal nature, gratuities (budget on approximately
R200-R250 over the duration of the course), travel/medical insurance
(compulsory and we have details of a good policy
which covers you here in SA, should you need assistance with this)
and pre- and post-course activities (we have a leisure department
that can assist with these activities).
Departure
dates:
Please Note:
- This course is
accredited by the South African Veterinary Council for Continuing
Education/Continuing Professional Development purposes for Veterinarians.
Each formal contact hour equates to one CPD point in the SAVC
system.
- Due to the nature of wildlife
and the situations in which we work, as well as the working
conditions for people involved with wildlife, it may be necessary
to amend the itinerary and plans as we go along. There is also
never a 100% guarantee of what work will be successfully completed,
although we obviously select work and situations that have a
very likely chance of being completed/successful. Ultimately
course delegates will be expected to be flexible and
understanding, and will also have to share duties during immobilisation
and hands-on work throughout the course, in order to give everyone
maximum exposure and practical experience since there will obviously
not always be multiple animals at each immobilisation.
Your understanding in this regard is much appreciated.
- While we do have an enormous
amount of fun, this is a course intended to educate you in many
of the veterinary aspects related to wildlife and you should
be aware that many of the days are long, and work filled.
Safety of course delegates and patients is an obvious priority
and delegates will be expected to co-operate with, and adhere
to, instructions issued in this regard. We reserve the right
to refuse access to situations if it is deemed that a student
is not satisfactorily adhering to such instructions.
- By staying at the De Wildt
Cheetah Lodge and participating in their various tours and work,
we contribute financially towards the ongoing conservation work
they are doing since they are a non-profit, non-government organisation.
Hence your participation helps fund wildlife conservation
efforts! Our time at Venetia also helps fund their research
projects, several of which are linked with the Endangered Wildlife
Trust of South Africa.
Please note
the following regarding the darting/immobilisation procedures:
While every endeavour is made to locate and dart the animal
in question, factors such as severe weather conditions or illness
involving the animal, unable to locate or approach the animal
close enough due to bush conditions, failure of the animal to
come to a bait, etc. which are all unpredictable, may prevent
the darting from going ahead. Every effort will be made to ensure
that the client participates in the darting procedure, or similar,
as laid out in the itinerary, but the animal's welfare will
not be compromised at any stage, and a procedure may have to
be aborted and the animal revived in certain circumstances.
This may shorten the procedure/down time, and hence the close
up experience for the client. Brothers Safaris, its staff, and
appointed agents will not be held liable for any losses incurred
by a client as a result of such situations, and accept no responsibility
whatsoever. Every endeavour is made to ensure the health and
safety of all our clients, but any procedure with a potentially
dangerous wild animal and veterinary drugs is of such a nature
that certain circumstances may be beyond our control. Should
any such situation arise which leads to death or injury due
to any reason whatsoever, Brothers Safaris, its staff, and appointed
agents, will not be held liable for any losses incurred as a
direct, or indirect, result of such a situation, or our actions
in such a situation.
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